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Glenn Daniel Wilson (born 29 December 1942) is a psychologist best known for his work on attitude and personality measurement, sexual attraction, deviation and dysfunction, partner compatibility, and psychology applied to performing arts. In 2001, Wilson was ranked among the 10 most frequently cited British psychologists in scientific journals.〔Rushton, J.P. (2001) ''Personality and Individual Differences'', 31, 19-39.〕 He is a fellow of the British Psychological Society and makes frequent media appearances as a psychology expert, especially in TV news and documentaries. ==Biography== After graduating MA with 1st-class honors at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Wilson moved to London in 1967 to study for his PhD under the supervision of Professor Hans Eysenck, with whom he subsequently collaborated on a number of research projects and co-authored six books. He also co-authored the ''Eysenck Personality Profiler'',〔Eysenck, H.J., Wilson, G.D. (1991) ''Manual for the Eysenck Personality Profiler'', Cymeon, Guildford.〕 a standard personality test used in clinical research and industry. With John Patterson, he devised the ''Wilson-Patterson Conservatism Scale'',〔Wilson, G.D. & Patterson, J.R. (1968) A new measure of conservatism, ''British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology'', 7, 264-269.〕 which became widely used as a measure of social attitudes〔Smelser, J. (1987) ''Contemporary Classics in the Social and Behavioral Sciences'', ISI Press, Philadelphia (p20)〕 and continues to be used today.〔Lee, J.J. et al (2013). Emotion regulation as the foundation of emotional political attitudes: Does reappraisal decrease support for conservative policies? "PLoS ONE" 8(12): e83143. doi:10.1371.〕〔Deppe, K.D. et al (2015) Reflective liberals and intuitive conservatives: A look at the Cognitive Reflexion Test and ideology. "Judgement and Decision Making" 10,314-331.〕 His 1973 theory that a heritable trait reflecting fear of uncertainty underlies social attitudes in all fields〔Wilson, G.D. (1973) ''The Psychology of Conservatism'' Academic Press, London.〕 has much empirical support.〔Bouchard, T.J. et al. (2003), Evidence for the construct validity and heritability of the Wilson-Patterson Conservatism Scale, ''Personality and Individual Differences'', 34, 959-969〕〔Jost, John T. et al. (2007) Are needs to manage uncertainty and threat associated with political conservatism or ideological extremity? ''Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin'', 33, 989-1007.〕 Together with G.Knyazev and H.Slobodskaya of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Wilson has researched the EEG correlates of personality and produced a theory of the evolution of brain oscillations.〔Knyazev, G.G., Slobodskaya, H.R. & Wilson, G.D. (2004) Personality and brain oscillations in developmental perspective. In S.P. Shohov (Ed) ''Advances in Psychology Research, Vol. 29'', Nova Science Publishers, New York.〕 Wilson was a pioneer of evolutionary approaches to understanding human sex differences and mating behavior,〔Wilson, G.D. (1981) ''Love and Instinct'', London, Temple Smith〕 attracting some hostility when this was unfashionable in the 1970s. His use of the bust-waist ratio as an objective index of female sexual attractiveness〔Wilson, G.D., Nias, D.K.B. & Brazendale, A.H. (1975) Vital statistics, perceived sexual attractiveness and response to risque humor. ''Journal of Social Psychology'', 95, 201-205.〕 presaged the waist-hip ratio, now widely accepted as an oestrogen (fertility) marker. His studies of sex fantasy yielded the ''Wilson Sex Fantasy Questionnaire'',〔Wilson, G.D. (2010) ''Interpretation guidelines to Wilson's Sex Fantasy Questionnaire'', Cymeon Pty''〕 often used in research and forensic psychology. Noting that men and women had different finger length patterns, Wilson introduced the 2D/4D digit ratio as a marker of exposure to prenatal testosterone,〔Wilson, G.D. (1983) Finger length as an index of assertiveness in women. ''Personality and Individual Differences'', 4, 111-112.〕 research on which has burgeoned in recent decades.〔Wilson,G.D. (2010) Fingers to feminism: The rise of 2D:4D, ''Quarterly Review'', 4, 25-32.〕 His work, with Jon Cousins, in developing the ''compatibility quotient'' (CQ) as a predictor of relationship success〔Wilson, G.D. & Cousins, J. (2003) ''CQ: The Secret of Lasting Love'', Fusion Books, London.〕 has resulted in his characterization as "the father of modern compatibility testing".〔Houran, J. (Online Dating Magazine ).〕 With Qazi Rahman, Wilson has published research supporting the conclusion that sexual orientation is of constitutional origin.〔Wilson, G.D. & Rahman, Q (2005) ''Born Gay: The Psychobiology of Sex Orientation'', Peter Owen, London〕 An interest in music and singing (he is a part-time professional baritone) led to courses on Psychology of Performance, which he has taught both in the US and UK. His book ''Psychology for Performing Artists'',〔Wilson, G.D. (2002) ''Psychology for Performing Artists: 2nd Edition'', Wiley, Chichester.〕 now in its 2nd edition, is a standard text in music and drama schools. In 1980 he toured five Italian cities as a guest speaker for the Italian Cultural Association and has since (2009) lectured at the Universities of Chieti and Sapienza, Rome. He is Founder/Treasurer of Connaught Opera, a registered charity providing concerts for older people in care homes and heritage sites in the UK. From 2009 to 2014 Wilson was Visiting Professor of Psychology at Gresham College, London. Prior to that (1994-2008), he was Reader in Personality at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, University of London. He has held visiting appointments at several American institutions, including California State University, Los Angeles, Stanford University, San Francisco State University, Sierra Nevada College and the University of Nevada, Reno, where he was Adjunct Professor for many years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glenn Wilson (psychologist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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